A Complete Guide to Grammar

What is grammar?

Grammar is basically know as the rules and regulation of any languages. The scientific way or the rules which make up the language through which the language is understood by the person without any difficulty.

The whole universe is working in a specific pattern, each and every action happening according to the certain rules.If any of the cycle disturbed for example the Timings of sun or the moon is disturbed, the whole universe is disturbed.

 Similarly the language, any language is made of certain rulers.

For example :- He is going to school

Now this sentence is made due to grammatical rules. Where you will have to place the subject then verb and then object.

Subject is basically the Action doer which do the actions, in this sentence is HE, verb is the action which is happening, in this sentence is GOING, and the object is the thing upon which the action is done, in this is SCHOOL.

Now we have put the word, the subject the object and the verb accordingly. By misplacing any of them one would not understand the meaning of the sentence.

For example by misplacing if we can write the sentence like that

He is school to going. Or

School is going to he. Or

Going to he is school.

Then understanding the meaning of such sentences is difficult, not only difficult to understand but not even it is making any sense. The Grammar play a role here that it makes the things easily understand to you.

Now the Grammar is divided into different categories including parts if speeches, tenses etc etc

Now here we will be talking here about part of speeches. Parts of speeches are the basic of all the grammar

1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adverb
5. Adjective
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
9. Articles

NOUN

 As we are all familiar with the definition and concept of noun.

Noun is a naming word. Giving name to each and everything is called as noun. It can be place, person, things anything.

Or

The most common definition if noun, the name kf person place or things is called noun

Haris, Sawabi, Pen

Now noun is divided into different categories. The three of the basic of them are as follow.

Proper Noun

 The name of things person or thing which is clear which is particular which is known to the speaker and listener that the person He is talking to is talking about that particular thing or place or person

Example Haris, Sawabi, That pen

Common Noun

The name which is unknown which is to be used for each and everyone. As it name indicates that it is common.

Examples He so he can beanyone

City can be any city

Pen can be any pen

Abstract Noun

It is the name of idea as the name indicates that it is totally an imaginary thing name which exists technically but cannot be touched it can only be felled.

Examples  Hunger, love, hate etc

Pronoun

             It is the word which is used in the place of noun or instead of noun to avoid the repetition of main noun. When you don’t want to repeat the main noun as it didn’t look good in a sentence, we use pronoun instead if that

Examples He She It They etc

Verb

     Verb is simply an action word. It simply shows an action. Or

Simply we can say which is the most common definition of verb is that a word which shows an action.

For example Drinking, swimming, Walking, Running etc.

Adverb

       These are simply, the words which qualifies or which gives an extra meaning or which specify the meaning of adjective, verb or another adverb or extend the meaning of that words.

Examples :- He learn the things quickly

He swam fastly

Here the words Quickly and the word Fastly are Adverbs

Note :- most of the adverbs ends with the two words “ly”.

Quick – quickly

Soft – softly.

Adverb

       As we all know that simply adjective are the words which gives qualities to Noun or Pronoun. The adjective specify the meaning the meaning of that noun or pronoun in order to be known to hs for better understanding.

Simply we can say that praising someone

Examples :- He is a boy and

                      He is a Good boy.

Now here the adjective is Good.

Preposition

         In simple words preposition are the words which are used to link or to show the relation between noun, pronoun, phrases or for the joining of two sentences. Mainly used before them to show different aspects such as a relationship, time, direction and many more.

Will be cleared with the examples.

Examples :-  The book is on the table.

                       He belongs to Bannu.

Now here in these sentences “on” and “to” are preposition.

Here the “on” shows the position of the book that is lying on the table. And the “to” shows the location to where the person belongs.

The different types of preposition and the usages are many and is very different to understand, which is completely different debate and will be discussed soon.

Conjunction

         These are the part of speech which debates or which shows us the relation between a complete two sentences in order to link them and show them as a one sentence.

The main difference between preposition and conjunction is that preposition is used to link words or phrases and the conjunction is used to link the whole sentences. Will be understandable through examples.

Examples :- He is a good boy but he is not a good son.

Here “but” shows the relation between two sentences linking them as one without the use of full stop.

The usage of conjunction and its formula which is FANBOYS will also be discussed soon.

Interjection

         An interjection is a word, it can be phrase or it can be a sentence.

As feelings cannot be shown it can only be expressed and for expression you need words or phrases or sentences to express it. And for the expression these words and phrases and sentences are know as Interjection.

Feelings can be sad, of happiness, of joy etc. And for all that feelings have different interjections.

Examples :- Hurrah!   Used for joy

                      Alas!        Used for sorrow

As you can see that there is a mark of “!”  which is used as exclamatory sign. And that sign is necessary to be used after the interjection words.

Articles

          A, an and The are known as articles

Articles are used to show whether you are talking about specific noun or unspecific.

   The is called definite article

A and An are called indefinite articles

There are rules for these articles where to use them and how to use will be discussed soon.